See ceast on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceiste",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceastanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceiste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceast f (genitive singular ceiste, nominative plural ceastanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ceiste",
"3": "~anna",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ceast f (genitive singular ceiste, nominative plural ceastanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "question",
"word": "ceist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 3 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 4 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 3 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ceist (“question”)"
],
"id": "en-ceast-ga-noun-8tGLjxYK",
"links": [
[
"ceist",
"ceist#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ceast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cheast"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chast"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēas",
"3": "-t",
"t1": "strife"
},
"expansion": "ċēas (“strife”) + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely from ċēas (“strife”) + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēast",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "ċēast"
},
"expansion": "ċēast f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast",
"2": "ċēasta,ċēaste",
"3": "ċēaste",
"4": "ċēasta,ċēaste",
"5": "ċēaste",
"6": "ċēasta",
"7": "ċēaste",
"8": "ċēastum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast",
"2": "ċēast",
"3": "ċēast",
"4": "ċēast",
"5": "ċēastes",
"6": "ċēasta",
"7": "ċēaste",
"8": "ċēastum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ċēas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife, contention"
],
"id": "en-ceast-ang-noun-NhL8aJVy",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sedition"
],
"id": "en-ceast-ang-noun--8WUuCe5",
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murmuring"
],
"id": "en-ceast-ang-noun-eGmBTIF6",
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scandal"
],
"id": "en-ceast-ang-noun-qr-dtdlH",
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ceast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms suffixed with -t",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceiste",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceastanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceastanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceiste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceast f (genitive singular ceiste, nominative plural ceastanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ceiste",
"3": "~anna",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ceast f (genitive singular ceiste, nominative plural ceastanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "question",
"word": "ceist"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish alternative forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ceist (“question”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceist",
"ceist#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ceast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms suffixed with -t",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cheast"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chast"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēas",
"3": "-t",
"t1": "strife"
},
"expansion": "ċēas (“strife”) + -t",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely from ċēas (“strife”) + -t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēast",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "ċēast"
},
"expansion": "ċēast f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast",
"2": "ċēasta,ċēaste",
"3": "ċēaste",
"4": "ċēasta,ċēaste",
"5": "ċēaste",
"6": "ċēasta",
"7": "ċēaste",
"8": "ċēastum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēast",
"2": "ċēast",
"3": "ċēast",
"4": "ċēast",
"5": "ċēastes",
"6": "ċēasta",
"7": "ċēaste",
"8": "ċēastum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċēas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife, contention"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sedition"
],
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murmuring"
],
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scandal"
],
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ceast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceast meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceast/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceast"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ceast"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ceast"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.